Welcome to the press page of Flavia Solva!

Here you find detailed information ans press images on the archaeological site

 Flavia Solva was one of the most cultivated towns in the Roman province of Noricum and is the most important Roman archaeological site in the country. Exhibits from over 140 years of archaeological research convey the feeling of ancient life at the original site.

Archaeology in South Styria! During antiquity, Flavia Solva was one of the most cultivated centres in the Roman province of Noricum. The archaeological site redesigned in 2017 shows the former extent of the city and important finds.

 

Image Credits

Images

Karl Peitler, Head of Archaeology & Coin Cabinet

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum / J.J. Kucek

Flavia Solva, 2019

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/N. Lackner

Flavia Solva

Universalmuseum Joanneum/J. J. Kucek

Flavia Solva

Universalmuseum Joanneum/J. J. Kucek

Exterior view, Flavia Solva

Photo: Franz Trampusch

Exterior view, Flavia Solva

Photo: Franz Trampusch

Flavia Solva, archaeological site

Photo: N. Lackner / UMJ, 2012

Flavia Solva pavillon

Universalmuseum Joanneum

Flavia Solva, showcase

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum

Showcase

Universalmuseum Joanneum

Showcase

Universalmuseum Joanneum

Digital terrain model of Flavia Solva,

Aerial photo: GIS Steiermark, Graphics: K. Löcker

Finds from Flavia Solva

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum

Antefix from Flavia Solva, ins. XXII,

4. Jh. A.C., UMJ, Archaelogy & Coin Cabinett, Foto: UMJ/N. Lackner

Fundmaterial aus Flavia Solva: Römischer Topf

Foto: Universalmuseum Joanneum

Flavia Solva - Styria's only Roman town and the most important site in the province of findings from the Roman period

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/J.J.Kucek

Flavia Solva

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/J.J.Kucek

Flavia Solva

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/J.J.Kucek

Flavia Solva - Styria's only Roman town and the most important site in the province of findings from the Roman period

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/J.J. Kucek

SaxEis at Flavia Solva

Photo: Universalmuseum Joanneum/J.J. Kucek

More images

Publication is permitted exclusively in the context of announcements and reviews related to the archaeological site. Please avoid any cropping of the images. Thank you for crediting the photographs according to the enclosed indications.

About Flavia Solva

Flavia Solva is located in South East Noricum, on the western bank of the River Mur in the Leibnitzer Basin. The territory, the boundaries of which could still not be reliably determined, was surrounded by mountains in the south, west, north and north-east, and opened up to the east and the south-east; the most important transport connection was the road that ran alongside the river Mur. In terms of traffic routes the Flavia Solvia lay to the east of the route of the so-called Norica Main Road leading from Virumum to Ovilava and to the north of the socalled Amber Road. At the times that Flavia Solvia was also located on a ford, this street to the east in the direction of the Raab Valley was of lesser importance during the imperial era.

The Municipium Flavia Solva

The expansion of the town as it is known today is around 650 metres in a north-southern direction and around 450 metres in an east-western direction. In the east the city was bordered by the River Mur, in the west by the burial grounds, while the expansion in the north and the south is defined by geophysical investigations and excavations. As the basis of the orthogonal street grid, the street width of 68 Roman feet was proposed; the Insulae corresponded in their width and length to twice and three times the width of the street, from which resulted four different sizes of housing blocks.

The housing blocks, named Insulae by the excavator W. Schmid (Regional Archaeologist from 1911-1950), correspond in their interior decoration not to the block of flats found in the cities of the empire, described with the same term; rather they are standardised plots of land with varying degrees of building on them. These so-called Insulae could equally have town villas built on them or workshops, businesses, or several houses with a dozen households, too. The houses within the Insulae most likely consisted of half-timbered buildings for the most part, though stone-wood dwellings in various styles were also found, as were purely stone buildings.

Flavia Solva has no city walls and no sewer system. The water supply came from wells and cisterns; the disposal of waste water was managed via seeping pits. As for the public buildings, a spa complex could be located with some probability in Insula XXII-West, while the amphitheatre has been ascertained in terms of location and size. The origins of the amphitheatre have been placed in the first half of the 2nd century A.D. The construction was made of stone and wood, with the spectator rows made of wood. The amphitheatre in Flavia Solva can still be clearly seen today on the terrain. The city’s sanctuaries could also be localised. The public buildings appear to have been located in the two more narrow rows of Insulae to the north and south of Street K.

Flavia Solva was laid out like an Italian colony with a regular orthogonal street grid. At the intersection of the two main streets called Cardo and Decumanus the town’s public buildings were often to be found. Street K, which runs between the two narrow blocks, may be one of the two main streets, namely the Decumanus, while the main street running north-south, the Cardo, may be Street E. With this in mind, the Forum would be located in the area of the Insulae XIII and XXIV, even though the results of the geophysical measurements suggest a large, plastered surface surrounded by columned halls and found in Insula XXVI as the forum’s location. The streets, up to 20 metres in width, were gravelled, and occasionally there was a covering of quarry stone; however, we cannot speak here of paving.